"公路" meaning in All languages combined

See 公路 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /koŋ⁵⁵ nu²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lu⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kuŋ¹¹ ləu⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ lɔu¹¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ lɔu²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /kɔŋ³³ lɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /koŋ³³⁻²³ lou¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /koŋ⁵⁵ lu²¹/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /kʊŋ³³ ləu̯²¹⁻¹¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /kən³³ ləu̯²¹⁻¹¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/, /koŋ⁵⁵ nu²¹³/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/, /kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lu⁵³/, /kuŋ¹¹ ləu⁴⁵/, /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ lɔu¹¹/, /kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ lɔu²¹/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/, /kɔŋ³³ lɔ⁴¹/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/, /koŋ³³⁻²³ lou¹¹/, /koŋ⁵⁵ lu²¹/, /kʊŋ³³ ləu̯²¹⁻¹¹/, /kən³³ ləu̯²¹⁻¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: gōnglù [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gong¹ nu⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], gung¹ lou⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gung¹ lu⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], gung¹ lou³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], gorng¹ lou⁵ [Puxian-Min], kong-lō͘ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], gong¹ lou⁷ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ¹kon-lu, gong¹ lou⁵, gōnglù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], gonglù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kung¹-lu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gūng-lù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], gongluh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гунлу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gunlu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gunglu [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], gūng louh [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ lou⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ lou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gung¹ lou³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], gorng¹ lou⁵ [Phonetic:gorng² lou⁵] [Puxian-Min], go̤ng-lō [Puxian-Min], gorng¹ lou⁵ [Phonetic:gorng² lou⁵] [Puxian-Min], kong-lōo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], konglo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], kong lōu [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ¹kon-lu [Northern, Wu], kon^平 lu [Northern, Wu], ¹kon-lu [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], gong¹ lou⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 公路
  1. highway; road Synonyms: 汽車路 (Wenzhounese) [Eastern, Min, Xiang], 汽车路 (Wenzhounese) [Eastern, Min, Xiang], 車路 [Hokkien], 车路 [Hokkien], 汽路 [Jin] Derived forms: 快速公路 (kuàisù gōnglù), 繞城公路 (ràochéng gōnglù), 绕城公路 (ràochéng gōnglù), 高速公路 (gāosù gōnglù)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 公路 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), kōro [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうろ}} 公(こう)路(ろ) • (kōro)
  1. public road Synonyms: 公道 (kōdō) (ruby: 公道(こうどう))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gongno [romanization], 공로 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=공로}} 公路 • (gongno) (hangeul 공로)
  1. hanja form of 공로 (“highway”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 공로 (extra: highway)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公路",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "zh:Roads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kuàisù gōnglù",
          "word": "快速公路"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ràochéng gōnglù",
          "word": "繞城公路"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ràochéng gōnglù",
          "word": "绕城公路"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāosù gōnglù",
          "word": "高速公路"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "trunk highway",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gànxiàn gōnglù",
          "text": "幹線公路",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "trunk highway",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gànxiàn gōnglù",
          "text": "干线公路",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "tollway",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shōufèi gōnglù",
          "text": "收費公路",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "tollway",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shōufèi gōnglù",
          "text": "收费公路",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "road freight",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōnglù huòyùn",
          "text": "公路貨運",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "road freight",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōnglù huòyùn",
          "text": "公路货运",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "winding mountain highway",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "pánshān gōnglù",
          "text": "盤山公路",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "winding mountain highway",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "pánshān gōnglù",
          "text": "盘山公路",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "highway; road"
      ],
      "id": "en-公路-zh-noun-Bcgh65U2",
      "links": [
        [
          "highway",
          "highway"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Wenzhounese",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min",
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "汽車路"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Wenzhounese",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min",
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "汽车路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "車路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "车路"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "汽路"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōnglù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ nu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-lō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ lou⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-lu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōnglù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonglù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-lu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-lù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongluh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунлу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunlu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunglu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ nu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng louh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹ ləu⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ lou⁵ [Phonetic:gorng² lou⁵]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go̤ng-lō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ lɔu¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ lou⁵ [Phonetic:gorng² lou⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ lɔu²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-lōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konglo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ lɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong lōu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ lou¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-lu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kon^平 lu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-lu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ lu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³³ ləu̯²¹⁻¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən³³ ləu̯²¹⁻¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ nu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹ ləu⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gorng² lou⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ lɔu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gorng² lou⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ lɔu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ lɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ lou¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ lu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³³ ləu̯²¹⁻¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən³³ ləu̯²¹⁻¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公路"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公路",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "路",
          "ろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうろ"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)路(ろ) • (kōro)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public road"
      ],
      "id": "en-公路-ja-noun-7ysT~xJm",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kōdō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "公道",
              "こうどう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "公道"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公路"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공로",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "공로"
      },
      "expansion": "公路 • (gongno) (hangeul 공로)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "highway",
          "word": "공로"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 공로 (“highway”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-公路-ko-noun-Pis6y8TC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공로",
          "공로#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公路"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kuàisù gōnglù",
      "word": "快速公路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ràochéng gōnglù",
      "word": "繞城公路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ràochéng gōnglù",
      "word": "绕城公路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāosù gōnglù",
      "word": "高速公路"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公路",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 公",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 路",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hakka proper nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Jin lemmas",
        "Jin nouns",
        "Jin proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Puxian Min lemmas",
        "Puxian Min nouns",
        "Puxian Min proper nouns",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese nouns",
        "Sichuanese proper nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Teochew proper nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "Wu proper nouns",
        "Xiang lemmas",
        "Xiang nouns",
        "Xiang proper nouns",
        "zh:Roads"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "trunk highway",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gànxiàn gōnglù",
          "text": "幹線公路",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "trunk highway",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gànxiàn gōnglù",
          "text": "干线公路",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "tollway",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shōufèi gōnglù",
          "text": "收費公路",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "tollway",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shōufèi gōnglù",
          "text": "收费公路",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "road freight",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōnglù huòyùn",
          "text": "公路貨運",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "road freight",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōnglù huòyùn",
          "text": "公路货运",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "winding mountain highway",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "pánshān gōnglù",
          "text": "盤山公路",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "winding mountain highway",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "pánshān gōnglù",
          "text": "盘山公路",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "highway; road"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "highway",
          "highway"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōnglù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ nu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lou³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-lō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ lou⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-lu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōnglù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonglù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-lu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-lù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongluh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунлу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunlu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunglu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ nu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng louh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ lou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹ ləu⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ lou⁵ [Phonetic:gorng² lou⁵]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go̤ng-lō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ lɔu¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorng¹ lou⁵ [Phonetic:gorng² lou⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ lɔu²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-lōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "konglo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ lɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong lōu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ lou¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-lu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kon^平 lu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-lu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ lu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³³ ləu̯²¹⁻¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən³³ ləu̯²¹⁻¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ nu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ¹¹ ləu⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gorng² lou⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ lɔu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gorng² lou⁵]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ lɔu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ lɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ lou¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ lu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ³³ ləu̯²¹⁻¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kən³³ ləu̯²¹⁻¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Wenzhounese",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "汽車路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wenzhounese",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "汽车路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "車路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "车路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "汽路"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公路"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公路",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "路",
          "ろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうろ"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)路(ろ) • (kōro)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public road"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kōdō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公道",
          "こうどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公道"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公路"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공로",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "공로"
      },
      "expansion": "公路 • (gongno) (hangeul 공로)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "highway",
          "word": "공로"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 공로 (“highway”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공로",
          "공로#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公路"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 公路 meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "公路"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公路",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "公路"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公路",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "公路"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公路",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "公路"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公路",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.